Linear Thermal Expansion: 70ºF & Indicated Temperature
MATERIALS
Temp. deg F | Carbon Steel Carbon-Moly Low-Chrome (thru 3 Cr Mo) | Austenitic Stainless Steels 18Cr 8 Ni |
5 Cr Mo thru 9 Cr Mo |
12 Cr 17 Cr 27 Cr |
310SS 25 Cr 20 Ni |
Monel (400) 67 Ni 30 Cr |
3/1/2002 Nickel |
Nickel 200 | Alloy 800, 825 | Alloy 600, 625, 691 | Copper | Brass | 70 Cu 30 Ni |
Aluminum | Wrought Iron |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-325 | -2.37 | -3.85 | -2.22 | -2.04 | -3 | -2.62 | -2.22 | – | – | – | – | -3.88 | -3.15 | -4.68 | -2.7 |
-300 | -2.24 | -3.63 | -2.1 | -1.92 | -2.83 | -2.5 | -2.1 | -2.44 | – | – | – | -3.64 | -2.87 | -4.46 | -2.55 |
-275 | -2.11 | -3.41 | -1.98 | -1.8 | -2.66 | -2.38 | -1.98 | -2.35 | – | – | – | -3.4 | -2.7 | -4.21 | -2.4 |
-250 | -1.98 | -3.19 | -1.86 | -1.68 | -2.49 | -2.26 | -1.86 | -2.25 | – | -2.3 | – | -3.16 | -2.53 | -3.97 | -2.25 |
-225 | -1.85 | -2.96 | -1.74 | -1.57 | -2.32 | -2.14 | -1.74 | -2.13 | – | -2.17 | – | -2.93 | -2.36 | -3.71 | -2.1 |
-200 | -1.71 | -2.73 | -1.62 | -1.46 | -2.15 | -2.02 | -2.01 | -2.01 | – | -2.04 | – | -2.7 | -2.19 | -3.44 | -1.95 |
-175 | -1.58 | -2.5 | -1.5 | -1.35 | -1.98 | -1.9 | -1.5 | -1.83 | – | -1.87 | – | -2.47 | -2.12 | -3.16 | -1.81 |
-150 | -1.45 | -2.27 | -1.37 | -1.24 | -1.81 | -1.79 | -1.38 | -1.65 | – | -1.7 | – | -2.24 | -1.95 | -2.88 | -1.67 |
-125 | -1.3 | -2.01 | -1.23 | -1.11 | -1.6 | -1.59 | -1.23 | -1.47 | – | -1.54 | – | -2 | -1.74 | -2.57 | -1.49 |
-100 | -1.15 | -1.75 | -1.08 | -0.98 | -1.39 | -1.38 | -1.08 | -1.29 | – | -1.37 | -1.83 | -1.76 | -1.53 | -2.27 | -1.31 |
-75 | -1 | -1.5 | -0.94 | -0.85 | -1.18 | -1.18 | -0.93 | -1.11 | – | -1.17 | -1.57 | -1.52 | -1.33 | -1.97 | -1.13 |
-50 | -0.84 | -1.24 | -0.79 | -0.72 | -0.98 | -0.98 | -0.78 | -0.93 | – | -0.97 | -1.31 | -1.29 | -1.13 | -1.67 | -0.96 |
-25 | -0.68 | -0.98 | -0.63 | -0.57 | -0.78 | -0.77 | -0.62 | -0.75 | – | -0.76 | -1.05 | -1.02 | -0.89 | -1.32 | -0.76 |
0 | -0.49 | -0.72 | -0.46 | -0.42 | -0.57 | -0.57 | -0.46 | -0.56 | – | -0.56 | -0.79 | -0.75 | -0.66 | -0.97 | -0.56 |
25 | -0.321 | -0.46 | -0.3 | -0.27 | -0.37 | -0.37 | -0.3 | -0.36 | – | -0.36 | -0.51 | -0.48 | -0.42 | -0.63 | -0.36 |
50 | -0.14 | -0.21 | -0.13 | -0.12 | -0.16 | -0.2 | -0.14 | -0.16 | – | -0.16 | -0.22 | -0.21 | -0.19 | -0.28 | -0.16 |
70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
100 | 0.23 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.26 |
125 | 0.42 | 0.62 | 0.4 | 0.36 | 0.58 | 0.52 | 0.4 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.56 | 0.85 | 0.48 |
150 | 0.61 | 0.9 | 0.58 | 0.53 | 0.84 | 0.75 | 0.58 | 0.69 | 0.76 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0.82 | 1.23 | 0.7 |
175 | 0.8 | 1.18 | 0.76 | 0.69 | 1.1 | 0.99 | 0.76 | 0.92 | 0.99 | 0.92 | 1.18 | 1.23 | 1.07 | 1.62 | 0.92 |
200 | 0.99 | 1.46 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 1.37 | 1.22 | 0.94 | 1.15 | 1.23 | 1.15 | 1.48 | 1.52 | 1.33 | 2 | 1.14 |
225 | 1.21 | 1.75 | 1.13 | 1.03 | 1.64 | 1.46 | 1.13 | 1.38 | 1.49 | 1.38 | 1.77 | 1.83 | 1.59 | 2.41 | 1.37 |
250 | 1.4 | 2.03 | 1.33 | 1.21 | 1.91 | 1.71 | 1.32 | 1.61 | 1.76 | 1.61 | 2.05 | 2.14 | 1.86 | 2.83 | 1.6 |
275 | 1.61 | 2.32 | 1.52 | 1.38 | 2.18 | 1.96 | 1.51 | 1.85 | 2.03 | 1.85 | 2.34 | 2.45 | 2.13 | 3.24 | 1.83 |
300 | 1.82 | 2.61 | 1.71 | 1.56 | 2.45 | 2.21 | 1.69 | 2.08 | 2.3 | 2.09 | 2.62 | 2.76 | 2.4 | 3.67 | 2.06 |
325 | 2.04 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.74 | 2.72 | 2.44 | 1.88 | 2.32 | 2.59 | 2.32 | 2.91 | 3.08 | 2.68 | 4.09 | 2.29 |
350 | 2.26 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 1.93 | 2.99 | 2.68 | 2.08 | 2.56 | 2.88 | 2.56 | 3.19 | 3.41 | 2.96 | 4.52 | 2.53 |
375 | 2.48 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 2.11 | 3.26 | 2.91 | 2.27 | 2.8 | 3.18 | 2.8 | 3.48 | 3.73 | 3.24 | 4.95 | 2.77 |
400 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.53 | 3.25 | 2.47 | 3.05 | 3.48 | 3.05 | 3.88 | 4.05 | 3.52 | 5.39 | 3.01 |
425 | 2.93 | 4.1 | 2.72 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 3.52 | 2.69 | 3.3 | 3.76 | 3.29 | 4.17 | 4.38 | – | 5.83 | 3.25 |
450 | 3.16 | 4.41 | 2.93 | 2.69 | 4.07 | 3.79 | 2.91 | 3.55 | 4.04 | 3.53 | 4.47 | 4.72 | – | 6.28 | 3.5 |
475 | 3.39 | 4.71 | 3.14 | 2.89 | 4.34 | 4.06 | 3.13 | 3.8 | 4.31 | 3.78 | 4.76 | 5.06 | – | 6.72 | 3.74 |
500 | 3.62 | 5.01 | 3.35 | 3.08 | 4.61 | 4.33 | 3.34 | 4.05 | 4.59 | 4.02 | 5.06 | 5.4 | – | 7.17 | 3.99 |
525 | 3.86 | 5.31 | 3.58 | 3.28 | 4.88 | 4.61 | 3.57 | 4.31 | 4.87 | 4.27 | 5.35 | 5.75 | – | 7.63 | 4.25 |
550 | 4.11 | 5.62 | 3.8 | 3.49 | 5.15 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 4.56 | 5.16 | 4.52 | 5.64 | 6.1 | – | 8.1 | 4.5 |
575 | 4.35 | 5.93 | 4.02 | 3.69 | 5.42 | 5.18 | 4.03 | 4.83 | 5.44 | 4.77 | – | 6.45 | – | 8.56 | 4.76 |
600 | 4.6 | 6.24 | 4.24 | 3.9 | 5.69 | 5.46 | 4.27 | 5.09 | 5.72 | 5.02 | – | 6.8 | – | 9.03 | 5.01 |
625 | 4.86 | 6.55 | 4.47 | 4.1 | 5.96 | 5.75 | 4.51 | 5.35 | 6.01 | 5.27 | – | 7.16 | – | – | 5.27 |
650 | 5.11 | 6.87 | 4.69 | 4.31 | 6.23 | 6.05 | 4.75 | 5.62 | 6.3 | 5.53 | – | 7.53 | – | – | 5.53 |
675 | 5.37 | 7.18 | 4.92 | 4.52 | 6.5 | 6.34 | 4.99 | 5.89 | 6.58 | 5.79 | – | 7.89 | – | – | 5.8 |
700 | 5.63 | 7.5 | 5.14 | 4.73 | 6.77 | 6.64 | 5.24 | 6.16 | 6.88 | 6.05 | – | 8.26 | – | – | 6.06 |
725 | 5.9 | 7.82 | 5.38 | 4.94 | 7.04 | 6.94 | 5.5 | 6.44 | 7.17 | 6.31 | – | 8.64 | – | – | 6.32 |
750 | 6.16 | 8.15 | 5.62 | 5.16 | 7.31 | 7.25 | 5.76 | 6.71 | 7.47 | 6.57 | – | 9.02 | – | – | 6.59 |
775 | 6.43 | 8.47 | 5.86 | 5.38 | 7.58 | 7.55 | 6.02 | 6.99 | 7.76 | 6.84 | – | 9.4 | – | – | 6.85 |
800 | 6.7 | 8.8 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 7.85 | 7.85 | 6.27 | 7.27 | 8.06 | 7.1 | – | 9.78 | – | – | 7.12 |
825 | 6.97 | 9.13 | 6.34 | 5.82 | 8.15 | 8.16 | 6.54 | 7.54 | 8.35 | 7.38 | – | 10.17 | – | – | 7.4 |
850 | 7.25 | 9.46 | 6.59 | 6.05 | 8.45 | 8.48 | 6.81 | 7.82 | 8.66 | 7.67 | – | 10.57 | – | – | 7.69 |
875 | 7.53 | 9.79 | 6.83 | 6.27 | 8.75 | 8.8 | 7.08 | 8.09 | 8.95 | 7.95 | – | 10.96 | – | – | 7.97 |
900 | 7.81 | 10.12 | 7.07 | 6.49 | 9.05 | 9.12 | 7.35 | 8.37 | 9.26 | 8.23 | – | 11.35 | – | – | 8.26 |
925 | 8.08 | 10.46 | 7.31 | 6.71 | 9.35 | 9.44 | 7.72 | 8.64 | 9.56 | 8.52 | – | 11.75 | – | – | 8.53 |
950 | 8.35 | 10.8 | 7.56 | 6.94 | 9.65 | 9.77 | 8.09 | 8.92 | 9.87 | 8.8 | – | 12.16 | – | – | 8.81 |
975 | 8.62 | 11.14 | 7.81 | 7.17 | 9.95 | 10.09 | 8.46 | 9.2 | 10.18 | 9.09 | – | 12.57 | – | – | 9.08 |
1000 | 8.89 | 11.48 | 8.06 | 7.4 | 10.25 | 10.42 | 8.83 | 9.49 | 10.49 | 9.37 | – | 12.98 | – | – | 9.36 |
1025 | 9.17 | 11.82 | 8.3 | 7.62 | 10.55 | 10.75 | 8.98 | 9.77 | 10.8 | 9.66 | – | 13.39 | – | – | – |
1050 | 9.46 | 12.16 | 8.55 | 7.95 | 10.85 | 11.09 | 9.14 | 10.05 | 11.11 | 9.94 | – | 13.81 | – | – | – |
1075 | 9.75 | 12.5 | 8.8 | 8.18 | 11.15 | 11.43 | 9.29 | 10.34 | 11.42 | 10.23 | – | 14.23 | – | – | – |
1100 | 10.04 | 12.84 | 9.05 | 8.31 | 11.45 | 11.77 | 9.45 | 10.63 | 11.74 | 10.51 | – | 14.65 | – | – | – |
1125 | 10.31 | 13.18 | 9.28 | 8.53 | 11.78 | 12.11 | 9.78 | 10.92 | 12.05 | 10.8 | – | – | – | – | – |
1150 | 10.57 | 13.52 | 9.52 | 8.76 | 12.11 | 12.47 | 10.11 | 11.21 | 12.38 | 11.09 | – | – | – | – | – |
1175 | 10.83 | 13.86 | 9.76 | 8.98 | 12.44 | 12.81 | 10.44 | 11.5 | 12.69 | 11.37 | – | – | – | – | – |
1200 | 11.1 | 14.2 | 10 | 9.2 | 12.77 | 13.15 | 10.78 | 11.8 | 13.02 | 11.66 | – | – | – | – | – |
1225 | 11.38 | 14.54 | 10.26 | 9.42 | 13.1 | 13.5 | – | 12.09 | 13.36 | 11.98 | – | – | – | – | – |
1250 | 11.66 | 14.88 | 10.53 | 9.65 | 13.43 | 13.86 | – | 12.39 | 13.71 | 12.29 | – | – | – | – | – |
1275 | 11.94 | 15.22 | 10.79 | 9.88 | 13.76 | 14.22 | – | 12.69 | 14.04 | 12.61 | – | – | – | – | – |
1300 | 12.22 | 15.56 | 11.06 | 10.11 | 14.09 | 14.58 | – | 12.99 | 14.39 | 12.93 | – | – | – | – | – |
1325 | 12.5 | 15.9 | 11.3 | 10.33 | 14.39 | 14.94 | – | 13.29 | 14.74 | 13.25 | – | – | – | – | – |
1350 | 12.78 | 16.24 | 11.55 | 10.56 | 14.69 | 15.3 | – | 13.59 | 15.1 | 13.56 | – | – | – | – | – |
1375 | 13.06 | 16.58 | 11.8 | 10.78 | 14.99 | 15.66 | – | 13.9 | 15.44 | 13.88 | – | – | – | – | – |
1400 | 13.34 | 16.92 | 12.05 | 11.01 | 15.29 | 16.02 | – | 14.2 | 15.8 | 14.2 | – | – | – | – | – |
1425 | – | 17.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 14.51 | 16.16 | 14.51 | – | – | – | – | – |
1450 | – | 17.69 | – | – | – | – | – | 14.82 | 16.53 | 14.83 | – | – | – | – | – |
1475 | – | 18.08 | – | – | – | – | – | 15.13 | 16.88 | 15.14 | – | – | – | – | – |
1500 | – | 18.47 | – | – | – | – | – | 15.44 | 17.25 | 15.45 | – | – | – | – | – |
1525 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.76 | 17.61 | 15.77 | – | – | – | – | – |
1550 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.07 | 17.98 | 16.08 | – | – | – | – | – |
1575 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.39 | 18.35 | 16.4 | – | – | – | – | – |
1600 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.71 | 18.73 | 16.71 | – | – | – | – | – |